Wondering how to do simple file sharing in Windows Vista? Not too sure? Don’t worry. It’s quite easy to make it works, so that other people can access the Vista shared folder/file without the need to do user authentication (require username/password) from other computers in the home network.
Here is step-by-step instruction on showing you how to do it. Stay tuned..
1) First you need to confirm that you have enabled file and printer sharing on network card.
Go to Start and right click on Network and then click Properties.
2) Network and Sharing Center window will appear, then click Manage network connections on the left panel.
3) Network Connections window will appear. Here you can right click on the network card that you are using now and click Properties.
4) Your network connection card’s properties window will appear, then click File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks, finally click OK.
5) Now go back to Network and Sharing Center window, check the network location type of your computer. I would advise you to use Private network since you are using file sharing in home network. If your network location type is Public, check here on how to change network location type.
6) After that scroll down to the Sharing and Discovery section, turn on file sharing and also turn off password protected sharing. Click Apply to make changes, finally click OK to close all windows.
7) Lets move on to do folder/file sharing now. Go to the folder that contains the files you would like to share, right click that folder and click on Share…
Note: You can also do simple file sharing if you right click the folder and click Properties. I will tell you more about this advanced file sharing later.
8) File Sharing window will appear. Since you have password protected sharing disabled, you can select Guest, Everyone (All users in this list) or other user accounts and click Add. In this case, I added user Guest and then set the user permission. Finally click Share to do sharing.
Note: For setting file permissions, you can have these 3 selection, choose the one that you need:
Reader – Can only view or read files in the shared folder.
Contributor - Permit the person or group to view all files, add files, and change or delete the files that they add.
Co-owner - Permit the person or group to view, change, add, and delete files in the shared folder.
Note: Only enable file sharing with read, modify and write permission if you really need to. If not, Read only permission is enough.
9) The next window will tell you that your folder is shared, click Done to close the window.
10) After that when you check on the shared folder, you will notice there are 2 people icon on the bottom of folder. Finally, you can then access this shared folder from Vista, XP or other Windows OS without user authentication. That's all the simple file sharing enabling process.
Note: In some cases, you will be prompted to provide a username and password even this is just simple file sharing. You should type the name guest with no password to access the shared folder.
Note: Remember to disable this file sharing without username and password authentication feature when you don't need it anymore.
Note: Please right click that shared folder and click on Properties, then go to Security tab. Check the group or user names that are allowed to access this folder, and make sure the user/group that you allowed to access during sharing process is listed here as well (usually will be added automatically when you do folder sharing), if not click Edit to add those missing user/group. Please note Everyone will allow everybody to access this folder.
If the specific user/group you allowed during sharing process does not match the user/group listed here, the missing user might not be able to see that shared folder at all! Or the user will get prompt saying that you might not have permission to use this network resource when try to access this shared folder from other computer.
Try and test some different settings, then you will know which one will work. Simple file sharing is easy and fun!